Icyitonderwa cyo guhindura amashanyarazi yatanzwe

1. Guhitamo guhinduranya amashanyarazi bisaba kwitabwaho.
1) Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwinjiza voltage ibisobanuro;
2) Hitamo imbaraga zikwiye.Moderi ifite 30% yimbaraga zisohoka zishobora gutoranywa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwamashanyarazi.
3) Reba ibiranga umutwaro.Niba umutwaro ari moteri, itara cyangwa umutwaro wa capacitive, mugihe ikigezweho ari kinini mugitangira, hagomba gutoranywa amashanyarazi akwiye kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero.Niba umutwaro ari moteri, ugomba gutekereza guhagarara kuri voltage revers.
4) Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije bukora bw’amashanyarazi kandi niba hari ibindi bikoresho bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigabanye umusaruro w’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugabanya uruhanga rwohejuru rwimbaraga zisohoka.
5) Imikorere itandukanye irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe: kurinda birenze urugero (OVP).Kurenza ubushyuhe (OTP).Kurinda birenze urugero (OLP), nibindi. Imikorere yo gusaba: imikorere yikimenyetso (gutanga amashanyarazi bisanzwe. Kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi).Igikorwa cyo kugenzura kure.Imikorere ya telemetrie.Imikorere ibangikanye, nibindi bidasanzwe: ibiranga imbaraga zo gukosora (PFC).Amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) ahitamo amabwiriza yumutekano asabwa hamwe nicyemezo cya electromagnetic gihuza (EMC).
2. Inyandiko ku mikoreshereze yo gutanga amashanyarazi.Mbere yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, birakenewe kubanza kumenya niba ibisobanuro byinjiza nibisohoka voltage bihuye numuriro w'amashanyarazi;
2) Mbere yo gucana, genzura niba ibyinjira nibisohoka bihujwe neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho byabakoresha;
3) Reba niba kwishyiriraho gukomeye, niba imigozi yo kwishyiriraho ihura nigikoresho cyumuriro wamashanyarazi, hanyuma upime ubukana bwokwirinda kwikingira no kwinjiza nibisohoka kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi;
4) Menya neza ko itumanaho ryahagarara rifite ishingiro ryizewe kugirango rikoreshe neza kandi rigabanye kwivanga;
5) Amashanyarazi hamwe nibisohoka byinshi muri rusange bigabanijwe mubisohoka nyamukuru nibisohoka.Ibisohoka nyamukuru bifite ibiranga ibyiza kuruta ibisohoka.Muri rusange, ibyasohotse byingenzi hamwe nibisohoka binini bigezweho.Kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo bisohoka byateganijwe hamwe nibisohoka imbaraga hamwe nibindi bipimo, birasabwa muri rusange ko buri muyoboro ugomba gutwara byibuze 10%.Niba imihanda ifasha idakoreshwa, imitwaro ikwiye igomba kongerwaho umuhanda munini.Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba ibisobanuro byerekana icyitegererezo;
6) Icyitonderwa: guhinduranya amashanyarazi kenshi bizagira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi;
7) Ibidukikije bikora hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yo gupakira nabyo bizagira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi.